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Word power

Change & movement vocabulary

Words for change & movement, each with its meaning in English and Hindi, how to say it, a sentence that shows it in use, and what to say instead or the opposite.

Words
117

bustle

/BUHS-uhl/

Busy, noisy activity and hurried movement.

चहल-पहल; हड़बड़ी भरी व्यस्त हलचल

“The bustle of the floor never let up.”

Synonyms: commotion, tumult, flurry, hubbub

Antonyms: slowness, quiet, stillness, calm

cease

/SEESS/

To stop happening, or to bring something to a stop.

रुक जाना; समाप्त हो जाना या कर देना

“Trading ceased at noon.”

Synonyms: terminate, desist, halt, discontinue

Antonyms: begin, originate, commence, resume

cement

/si-MENT/

To bind things together so the join holds firm.

सुदृढ़ करना; जोड़कर पक्का बाँध देना

“The visit cemented the partnership.”

Synonyms: bond, weld, fuse, solidify

Antonyms: disintegrate, loosen, weaken, sever

creation

/kree-AY-shuhn/

The act of bringing something into existence.

सृजन; किसी वस्तु को अस्तित्व में लाना

“The creation of the unit took a year.”

Synonyms: formation, foundation, genesis, invention

Antonyms: destruction, ruin, demolition, annihilation

decay

/di-KAY/

Gradual decline into a worse or rotted state.

क्षय; धीरे-धीरे सड़ना या बिगड़ते जाना

“Urban decay set in over two decades.”

Synonyms: collapse, decompose, deteriorate, rot

Antonyms: flourish, progress, thrive, regenerate

demolish

/di-MOL-ish/

To pull down or destroy something completely.

ध्वस्त करना; पूरी तरह गिरा देना

“The argument was demolished in one line.”

Synonyms: ruin, devastate, raze, wreck

Antonyms: repair, construct, build, restore

eclipse

/i-KLIPS/

To surpass something so completely it is overshadowed.

आच्छादित कर देना; किसी को फीका कर आगे निकल जाना

“The sequel eclipsed the original.”

Synonyms: overshadow, surpass, outshine, dim

Antonyms: brighten, reveal, trail, lag

forsake

/fur-SAYK/

To abandon someone or give something up.

परित्याग करना; छोड़कर चले जाना

“He forsook the safe option.”

Synonyms: desert, renounce, abandon, relinquish

Antonyms: hold, maintain, keep, retain

gather

/GATH-ur/

To bring together, or to come together in one place.

एकत्र करना; समेटकर एक जगह लाना

“Volunteers gathered at the gate.”

Synonyms: converge, huddle, assemble, amass

Antonyms: disperse, scatter, dispel, separate

hasty

/HAY-stee/

Done too quickly, with too little thought.

उतावला; बिना सोचे जल्दबाज़ी में किया गया

“A hasty rollback made things worse.”

Synonyms: abrupt, impetuous, hurried, precipitate

Antonyms: leisurely, cautious, deliberate, unhurried

immerse

/i-MURSS/

To dip fully into liquid, or to absorb completely.

निमग्न करना; पूरी तरह डुबो देना या तल्लीन कर देना

“She immersed herself in the codebase.”

Synonyms: submerge, engross, plunge, absorb

Antonyms: emerge, uncover, withdraw, detach

impair

/im-PAIR/

To weaken or damage something's working.

क्षीण करना; कार्यक्षमता घटा देना

“Fatigue impairs judgement fast.”

Synonyms: diminish, deteriorate, weaken, damage

Antonyms: restore, revive, enhance, strengthen

instill

/in-STIL/

To establish an idea or quality gradually in someone.

मन में बैठाना; धीरे-धीरे कोई गुण या विचार भरना

“Training instilled real discipline.”

Synonyms: inculcate, implant, impart, ingrain

Antonyms: eradicate, extract, remove, uproot

linger

/LING-gur/

To stay on longer than expected.

ठहरे रहना; अपेक्षा से अधिक देर टिकना

“The doubt lingered for months.”

Synonyms: loiter, tarry, dawdle, remain

Antonyms: hasten, quicken, depart, rush

nimble

/NIM-buhl/

Quick and light in movement or thought.

फुर्तीला; गति और सोच में तेज़

“A nimble team ships weekly.”

Synonyms: prompt, brisk, agile, deft

Antonyms: sluggish, languid, clumsy, ponderous

obtain

/uhb-TAYN/

To get hold of something, usually with effort.

प्राप्त करना; प्रयास से हासिल करना

“We obtained the licence in a week.”

Synonyms: acquire, procure, secure, attain

Antonyms: forfeit, lose, surrender, relinquish

outbreak

/OWT-brayk/

A sudden start of something unwelcome.

प्रकोप; अनिष्ट का अचानक फूट पड़ना

“An outbreak of incidents followed the migration.”

Synonyms: eruption, insurrection, outburst, upsurge

Antonyms: compliance, subjection, calm, containment

progress

/PROG-ress/

Forward movement towards a better state.

प्रगति; बेहतर स्थिति की ओर अग्रसर होना

“Steady progress beat a heroic sprint.”

Synonyms: advance, betterment, headway, improvement

Antonyms: retrogress, decline, regression, stagnation

rapidity

/ruh-PID-i-tee/

The quality of moving or happening very fast.

द्रुतगति; अत्यंत तेज़ी

“The rapidity of the rollout surprised us.”

Synonyms: quickness, velocity, swiftness, celerity

Antonyms: inertia, slowness, sluggishness, delay

rectify

/REK-ti-fy/

To put right something that is wrong.

सुधार करना; गलत को ठीक कर देना

“We rectified the billing error same day.”

Synonyms: amend, remedy, correct, redress

Antonyms: falsify, worsen, corrupt, aggravate

redeem

/ri-DEEM/

To make up for a fault, or to buy something back.

उद्धार करना; भूल की भरपाई करना या छुड़ा लेना

“One good quarter redeemed the year.”

Synonyms: recover, liberate, reclaim, atone

Antonyms: forfeit, lose, condemn, damn

spry

/SPRY/

Lively and quick in movement, especially when old.

फुर्तीला; उम्र के बावजूद चुस्त

“A spry veteran outpaced the interns.”

Synonyms: nimble, brisk, agile, sprightly

Antonyms: lethargic, sluggish, stiff, frail

subsequent

/SUHB-si-kwuhnt/

Coming after something else in time.

अनुवर्ती; बाद में आने वाला

“Subsequent releases fixed the gap.”

Synonyms: consequent, following, ensuing, later

Antonyms: preceding, previous, prior, antecedent

thrive

/THRYV/

To grow strongly and do well.

फलना-फूलना; समृद्ध होकर बढ़ना

“Small teams thrive on clear ownership.”

Synonyms: flourish, succeed, prosper, burgeon

Antonyms: decline, wither, languish, fail

tremble

/TREM-buhl/

To shake slightly from fear, cold or weakness.

काँपना; भय या दुर्बलता से थरथराना

“His hands trembled before the pitch.”

Synonyms: vibrate, quiver, shudder, quake

Antonyms: steady, still, stabilise, settle

vagrant

/VAY-gruhnt/

Someone who wanders with no settled home.

घुमक्कड़-बेघर; ठिकाने के बिना भटकने वाला

“A vagrant process kept restarting.”

Synonyms: wanderer, roamer, drifter, itinerant

Antonyms: settler, resident, native, homebody

wane

/WAYN/

To decrease gradually in size, strength or importance.

घटते जाना; धीरे-धीरे क्षीण होना

“Interest waned after the third demo.”

Synonyms: decline, dwindle, ebb, subside

Antonyms: wax, rise, grow, increase

wed

/WED/

To marry, or to join two things closely.

विवाह करना; जोड़ना या घनिष्ठ रूप से बाँधना

“The design weds speed to clarity.”

Synonyms: marry, combine, unite, espouse

Antonyms: divorce, separate, sever, part

wilt

/WILT/

To droop and lose freshness or strength.

कुम्हलाना; मुरझाकर ढल जाना

“Enthusiasm wilted by week three.”

Synonyms: wither, perish, droop, flag

Antonyms: revive, bloom, flourish, freshen

yoke

/YOHK/

To join or harness together, often oppressively.

जोतना; एक साथ बाँध देना

“Two teams were yoked to one roadmap.”

Synonyms: connect, harness, couple, bind

Antonyms: liberate, release, unfasten, free

zig-zag

/ZIG-zag/

A line or course with sharp alternating turns.

टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा; तीखे मोड़ों वाला रास्ता

“The plan took a zig-zag route to approval.”

Synonyms: oblique, wayward, meandering, serpentine

Antonyms: straight, unbent, direct, linear

accommodate

/uh-KOM-uh-dayt/

To make room, or make adjustments, so that something fits.

समायोजित करना; जगह देना या अनुकूल बना लेना

“His parents were very accommodating.”

Synonyms: oblige, adapt, house, suit

Antonyms: refuse, hinder, obstruct, inconvenience

advent

/AD-vent/

The arrival of something that has been awaited.

आगमन; किसी महत्वपूर्ण वस्तु या काल का शुभारंभ

“The advent of war led to austerity.”

Synonyms: arrival, onset, appearance, coming

Antonyms: departure, exit, end, disappearance

alleviate

/uh-LEE-vee-ayt/

To make a pain or a difficulty easier to bear.

उपशमन करना; कष्ट को हल्का कर देना

“A great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.”

Synonyms: relieve, ease, mitigate, assuage

Antonyms: aggravate, worsen, intensify, exacerbate

antiquated

/AN-ti-kway-tid/

So old-fashioned that it is no longer of any use.

पुराना पड़ चुका; समय से पीछे रह गया

“The factory is so antiquated, it isn’t worth saving.”

Synonyms: obsolete, outdated, archaic, outmoded

Antonyms: modern, current, up-to-date, novel

archaic

/ar-KAY-ik/

So old-fashioned that it belongs to an earlier age.

प्राचीन; अब प्रचलन से बाहर

“These archaic practises are advocated by people of limited outlook.”

Synonyms: antiquated, obsolete, outmoded, ancient

Antonyms: modern, current, contemporary, novel

ascend

/uh-SEND/

To move upward, whether in place or in rank.

आरोहण करना; ऊपर की ओर चढ़ना

“The mountaineers slowly ascended the steep slope.”

Synonyms: climb, rise, mount, soar

Antonyms: descend, fall, sink, plummet

atrophy

/AT-ruh-fee/

A wasting away through disuse or neglect.

क्षय होना; उपयोग न होने से क्षीण पड़ जाना

“If you let your mind stagnate, your talent will atrophy.”

Synonyms: degeneration, wasting, decline, deterioration

Antonyms: growth, development, strengthening, flourishing

backpedal

/bak-PED-l/

To take back a position one has already stated, making it weaker or dropping it.

पीछे हटना; अपनी कही बात से मुकर जाना

“Politicians generally find it hard to backpedal on their publicly stated positions.”

Synonyms: retract, recant, withdraw, backtrack

Antonyms: affirm, reaffirm, uphold, maintain

beget

/bi-GET/

To bring something into being, or to father a child.

उत्पन्न करना; जन्म देना या पैदा कर देना

“Violence begets more violence”

Synonyms: produce, engender, generate, spawn

Antonyms: destroy, prevent, extinguish, stifle

belated

/bi-LAY-tid/

Coming later than it should have come.

विलंबित; समय बीत जाने के बाद आया

“She sent him a belated birthday present.”

Synonyms: late, overdue, tardy, delayed

Antonyms: early, prompt, punctual, timely

burgeoned

/BUR-juhnd/

Grew and flourished quickly.

तेज़ी से बढ़ा; फलता-फूलता हुआ फैल गया

“Online business is burgeoning these days.”

Synonyms: flourished, blossomed, proliferated, expanded

Antonyms: withered, dwindled, shrank, stagnated

celerity

/suh-LER-i-tee/

Swiftness of movement or of action.

शीघ्रता; तेज़ गति

“The horses responded with terrific celerity to the telepathic instructions of their riders.”

Synonyms: speed, rapidity, alacrity, haste

Antonyms: slowness, delay, sluggishness, lethargy

cessation

/se-SAY-shuhn/

The act of bringing something to a stop, or the stop itself.

समाप्ति; किसी क्रिया का थम जाना

“The birds started chirping after the cessation of the storm.”

Synonyms: halt, discontinuation, termination, suspension

Antonyms: commencement, continuation, resumption, onset

contort

/kuhn-TORT/

To twist something out of its natural shape.

विकृत मोड़ देना; ऐंठकर बेढब कर देना

“His face was contorted with pain after being hit by the car”

Synonyms: twist, distort, deform, warp

Antonyms: straighten, align, smooth, restore

culminate

/KUL-mi-nayt/

To reach the highest or final point of a long build-up.

पराकाष्ठा पर पहुँचना; अंतिम चरम पर समाप्त होना

“The meeting culminated without any consensus.”

Synonyms: climax, peak, conclude, crest

Antonyms: begin, originate, start, commence

degrade

/di-GRAYD/

To lower the worth, the rank or the character of something.

अवनत करना; स्तर या मान घटा देना

“He was degraded to a lower rank.”

Synonyms: debase, demean, cheapen, diminish

Antonyms: elevate, dignify, enhance, ennoble

deploy

/di-PLOY/

To position people or resources where they will do the most good.

तैनात करना; व्यवस्थित ढंग से लगाना

“The U.S. deploys its weapons in the Middle East.”

Synonyms: station, distribute, marshal, position

Antonyms: withdraw, recall, disband, retract

dismantle

/dis-MAN-tl/

To take something apart piece by piece.

विखंडित करना; टुकड़ों में खोलकर अलग करना

“He dismantled the furniture before moving out of the house.”

Synonyms: disassemble, demolish, strip, dismember

Antonyms: assemble, build, construct, erect

dispersed

/di-SPURST/

Scattered so as to move off in different directions.

बिखरा हुआ; दूर-दूर फैला

“The police dispersed the crowd.”

Synonyms: scattered, dissipated, strewn, spread

Antonyms: gathered, assembled, concentrated, collected

disseminate

/di-SEM-i-nayt/

To spread information widely.

प्रसारित करना; व्यापक रूप से फैलाना

“It took years to disseminate information about Aids.”

Synonyms: circulate, broadcast, propagate, distribute

Antonyms: suppress, withhold, conceal, hoard

efface

/i-FAYSS/

To rub something out until no sign of it is left.

मिटा देना; निशान तक न छोड़ना

“You must try your best to efface the event from your memory”

Synonyms: erase, obliterate, expunge, delete

Antonyms: inscribe, preserve, restore, record

emit

/i-MIT/

To send something out, whether light, sound, heat or a smell.

उत्सर्जित करना; बाहर निकालना

“The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits.”

Synonyms: discharge, radiate, exude, release

Antonyms: absorb, retain, withhold, contain

eradicate

/i-RAD-i-kayt/

To destroy something completely, down to its roots.

उन्मूलन करना; जड़ से समाप्त कर देना

“Their goal was to eradicate poverty.”

Synonyms: eliminate, exterminate, extirpate, abolish

Antonyms: establish, plant, propagate, preserve

eruption

/i-RUP-shuhn/

A sudden and violent bursting out.

विस्फोट; अचानक फूट पड़ना

“There was a sudden eruption of violence on the streets.”

Synonyms: outburst, explosion, outbreak, discharge

Antonyms: calm, lull, quiescence, dormancy

evolve

/i-VOLV/

To develop gradually into something more advanced.

क्रमविकास करना; धीरे-धीरे बदलकर विकसित होना

“Mankind has been under the constant process of evolution in last 23000 years.”

Synonyms: develop, progress, mature, unfold

Antonyms: regress, stagnate, deteriorate, devolve

expatriate

/eks-PAY-tree-uht/

A person living, by choice, outside their own country.

प्रवासी; अपने देश से बाहर रहने वाला

“The military is preparing to evacuate expatriate families.”

Synonyms: emigrant, exile, migrant, settler

Antonyms: native, citizen, resident, local

expunge

/ik-SPUNJ/

To wipe something out so completely that no record of it remains.

विलोपित करना; अभिलेख से मिटा देना

“The writer corrected some factual slips and expunged some repetitions.”

Synonyms: erase, delete, efface, obliterate

Antonyms: record, retain, preserve, restore

expurgate

/EK-spuhr-gayt/

To remove from a text whatever is thought objectionable.

आपत्तिजनक अंश हटाना; काट-छाँटकर शुद्ध करना

“The work was heavily expurgated for the second edition.”

Synonyms: censor, bowdlerise, excise, sanitise

Antonyms: restore, retain, publish, preserve

ferment

/FUR-ment/

A state of agitation in which change is working itself out.

खलबली; उथल-पुथल भरी उत्तेजना

“The country is in a state of political ferment.”

Synonyms: turmoil, unrest, agitation, upheaval

Antonyms: calm, stability, quiescence, stagnation

fluctuate

/FLUK-choo-ayt/

To rise and fall irregularly, never settling.

घटता-बढ़ता रहना; अस्थिर रूप से बदलते रहना

“Body temperatures can fluctuate when you are ill.”

Synonyms: vary, oscillate, waver, swing

Antonyms: stabilise, settle, steady, persist

forthwith

/forth-WITH/

At once, with no interval allowed between the order and the act.

तत्काल; बिना विलंब के

“Any bureaucrat accused of corruption should be suspended forthwith.”

Synonyms: immediately, instantly, promptly, straightaway

Antonyms: later, eventually, gradually, tardily

imminent

/IM-i-nuhnt/

About to happen at any moment.

आसन्न; जो शीघ्र ही होने वाला है

“There was imminent danger in mountain climbing during the rainy season.”

Synonyms: impending, looming, approaching, forthcoming

Antonyms: distant, remote, delayed, bygone

inchoate

/in-KOH-uht/

Only begun, and still without shape.

अधबना; अभी आरंभिक और अनगढ़ अवस्था में

“A vague inchoate idea formed in his mind to go to a bigger city for a better job.”

Synonyms: rudimentary, nascent, unformed, embryonic

Antonyms: complete, developed, formed, mature

incipient

/in-SIP-ee-uhnt/

Just beginning, and not yet fully formed.

प्रारंभिक; अभी-अभी उभरना शुरू हुआ

“A vague incipient idea formed in his head.”

Synonyms: nascent, budding, embryonic, emerging

Antonyms: developed, mature, established, entrenched

initiate

/i-NISH-ee-ayt/

To set something in motion for the first time.

आरंभ करना; शुरुआत करना या दीक्षित करना

“She was initiated as a member of the secret mission.”

Synonyms: begin, commence, launch, instigate

Antonyms: conclude, terminate, finish, halt

itinerant

/eye-TIN-uh-ruhnt/

Travelling from place to place in order to find work.

घुमंतू; एक जगह से दूसरी जगह भटकने वाला

“The author’s experiences as an itinerant musician were very interesting.”

Synonyms: peripatetic, roving, nomadic, wandering

Antonyms: settled, stationary, resident, fixed

jettison

/JET-i-suhn/

To throw something overboard because it is holding one back.

फेंक देना; बोझ हल्का करने को छोड़ देना

“When one of the engines failed, the crew jettisoned the luggage.”

Synonyms: discard, dump, abandon, shed

Antonyms: retain, keep, adopt, load

jostle

/JOS-uhl/

To push roughly against others while moving through a crowd.

धक्का-मुक्की करना; भीड़ में ठेलना

“The passengers jostled each other in the overcrowded train.”

Synonyms: shove, elbow, bump, push

Antonyms: yield, steady, avoid, retreat

metamorphosis

/met-uh-MOR-fuh-sis/

A striking and complete change in form, character or circumstance.

कायांतरण; रूप का आमूल परिवर्तन

“It is interesting to watch the metamorphosis of a caterpillar into a butterfly.”

Synonyms: transformation, transmutation, conversion, changeover

Antonyms: stasis, stagnation, permanence, continuity

modify

/MOD-i-fy/

To change something, usually to make it milder or better suited.

रूपांतरित करना; कुछ बदलाव कर देना

“Please modify this letter to make it more polite.”

Synonyms: alter, adjust, amend, temper

Antonyms: preserve, retain, fix, maintain

nomadic

/noh-MAD-ik/

Moving from place to place rather than settling anywhere.

खानाबदोश; ठिकाना बदलते रहने वाला

“Gypsies are normally nomadic by nature.”

Synonyms: itinerant, wandering, roving, migratory

Antonyms: settled, sedentary, stationary, rooted

nosedive

/NOHZ-dyve/

A sudden and very steep fall.

तीव्र गिरावट; सीधे नीचे गोता लगाना

“The stock market nosedived on rumours of a sharp rise in interest rates”

Synonyms: plunge, plummet, slump, collapse

Antonyms: climb, surge, ascent, recovery

nurture

/NUR-chuhr/

To feed and care for something so that it grows.

पोषण करना; सँवारकर बढ़ने देना

“The teacher nurtured her student’s talent.”

Synonyms: nourish, cultivate, foster, rear

Antonyms: neglect, starve, stunt, abandon

obliterate

/uh-BLIT-uh-rayt/

To destroy something so completely that no trace of it is left.

नामोनिशान मिटा देना; पूर्णतः नष्ट कर देना

“The sandstorm obliterated the footprints of the camel.”

Synonyms: annihilate, erase, efface, expunge

Antonyms: create, restore, preserve, build

obsolescence

/ob-suh-LES-uhns/

The process of passing out of use as something better arrives.

अप्रचलन; समय के साथ बेकार हो जाना

“The government used policies of complete obsolescence.”

Synonyms: decline, disuse, outmodedness, decay

Antonyms: currency, relevance, renewal, modernity

obviate

/OB-vee-ayt/

To make something unnecessary by removing the need for it.

टाल देना; आवश्यकता ही समाप्त कर देना

“One can obviate a future difficulty but not one which already exists.”

Synonyms: preclude, avert, forestall, prevent

Antonyms: necessitate, require, cause, permit

originate

/uh-RIJ-uh-nayt/

To come into being, or to bring something into being.

उद्भव होना; आरंभ होना या करना

“No-one who originated that story is available for comment.”

Synonyms: arise, begin, emerge, initiate

Antonyms: end, conclude, terminate, finish

pall

/PAWL/

To become less interesting the longer it goes on.

फीका पड़ जाना; रस समाप्त हो जाना

“History classes palled on me”

Synonyms: cloy, tire, weary, stale

Antonyms: enthral, captivate, refresh, fascinate

palliate

/PAL-ee-ayt/

To make something less severe without actually curing it.

उपशमित करना; मूल कारण हटाए बिना कष्ट घटाना

“He tried unsuccessfully to palliate the widespread discontent.”

Synonyms: alleviate, mitigate, ease, assuage

Antonyms: aggravate, intensify, worsen, inflame

peregrination

/per-uh-gri-NAY-shuhn/

A long journey made by wandering from place to place.

लंबी यात्रा; देश-देशांतर का भ्रमण

“Their wild peregrinations up and down the Rio Grande were the talk of the town.”

Synonyms: wandering, travels, odyssey, roaming

Antonyms: settlement, stay, residence, halt

permeate

/PUR-mee-ayt/

To spread through every part of something.

व्याप्त हो जाना; रिसकर हर ओर फैल जाना

“Water permeates sand easily.”

Synonyms: pervade, suffuse, saturate, infuse

Antonyms: withdraw, evaporate, repel, drain

perpetuate

/pur-PET-yoo-ayt/

To keep something going so that it continues indefinitely.

चिरस्थायी बनाना; लगातार चलते रहने देना

“The new library will perpetuate the founder’s love for learning.”

Synonyms: sustain, prolong, preserve, maintain

Antonyms: end, abolish, discontinue, eradicate

plunge

/PLUNJ/

To drop suddenly and steeply.

गोता लगाना; अचानक नीचे गिरना या कूद पड़ना

“The stock market plunged due to negative news.”

Synonyms: dive, plummet, pitch, descend

Antonyms: rise, climb, soar, ascend

precipitate

/pri-SIP-i-tayt/

To bring something on suddenly and before its proper time.

अकस्मात ला देना; जल्दबाज़ी में घटित करा देना

“The matters precipitated into a fight.”

Synonyms: trigger, hasten, provoke, expedite

Antonyms: delay, postpone, retard, avert

preclude

/pri-KLOOD/

To make something impossible before it has a chance to happen.

पहले से रोक देना; असंभव बना देना

“His involvement in the project precluded his participation in other competitive projects.”

Synonyms: prevent, forestall, prohibit, obviate

Antonyms: allow, enable, permit, facilitate

prelude

/PREL-yood/

Something that comes before and leads into what follows.

पूर्वरंग; आगे आने वाले की भूमिका

“The threats are now seen as a prelude to last year’s uprising.”

Synonyms: introduction, preamble, overture, precursor

Antonyms: conclusion, finale, epilogue, aftermath

propagate

/PROP-uh-gayt/

To spread something widely, whether a plant or an idea.

प्रचारित करना; फैलाना या वंशवृद्धि करना

“The easiest way to propagate vines is to take cuttings.”

Synonyms: disseminate, spread, proliferate, circulate

Antonyms: suppress, contain, stifle, eradicate

raze

/RAYZ/

To destroy a building completely, levelling it to the ground.

ज़मींदोज़ करना; पूरी तरह ढहा देना

“The building was razed to the ground to make a new and better one.”

Synonyms: demolish, flatten, level, destroy

Antonyms: build, erect, construct, restore

recoil

/ri-KOIL/

To spring or shrink back suddenly, whether from force or from disgust.

सिहरकर पीछे हटना; घृणा या भय से पीछे खिंच जाना

“He recoiled on seeing the snake.”

Synonyms: flinch, shrink, retreat, rebound

Antonyms: advance, approach, confront, embrace

refurbish

/ree-FUR-bish/

To clean up and renovate something so that it looks new.

नवीकरण करना; मरम्मत कर नया-सा बना देना

“We refurbished the guest wing last winter”

Synonyms: renovate, restore, revamp, overhaul

Antonyms: neglect, ruin, dilapidate, wreck

relegate

/REL-uh-gayt/

To send something down to a lower rank or a lesser place.

अवनत कर देना; निचले दर्जे में धकेल देना

“She likes to relegate difficult questions to her colleagues.”

Synonyms: demote, downgrade, consign, banish

Antonyms: promote, elevate, upgrade, advance

replenish

/ri-PLEN-ish/

To fill up again what had been used or emptied.

पुनः भरना; घटी हुई मात्रा फिर पूरी करना

“She replenished his glass of wine.”

Synonyms: refill, restock, renew, replace

Antonyms: deplete, drain, exhaust, empty

respite

/RES-pit/

A short break from something difficult or painful.

राहत-अवकाश; कष्ट से मिली थोड़ी मोहलत

“In spite of the sun shine there was no respite from the cold.”

Synonyms: reprieve, breather, lull, relief

Antonyms: continuation, persistence, strain, ordeal

revert

/ri-VURT/

To go back to an earlier state, habit or owner.

पूर्वस्थिति में लौटना; पुराने रूप पर वापस आना

“We reverted to the old policies of the company and choose to do things as our boss told us to do so.”

Synonyms: regress, relapse, return, backslide

Antonyms: advance, progress, persist, continue

scurry

/SKUR-ee/

To move quickly with short, hurried steps.

फुर्ती से दौड़ना; हड़बड़ाकर भागना

“The mouse scurried back and forth in the kitchen.”

Synonyms: scamper, scuttle, dash, hurry

Antonyms: amble, saunter, dawdle, linger

sojourn

/SOH-jurn/

A temporary stay in a place away from home.

अस्थायी प्रवास; कुछ समय का ठहराव

“The children were happy by a sojourn in the log cabin while a proper house was being built for them.”

Synonyms: stay, visit, stopover, residence

Antonyms: departure, permanence, settlement, exodus

spew

/SPYOO/

To expel something in a fast, uncontrolled stream.

उगलना; तेज़ी से बाहर फेंकना

“The paper spewed dishonourable words about the presidential candidate.”

Synonyms: eject, disgorge, emit, belch

Antonyms: absorb, ingest, swallow, retain

terminate

/TUR-mi-nayt/

To bring something to a definite end, usually deliberately.

समाप्त करना; अंत कर देना

“An official accused of dishonesty should be terminated immediately.”

Synonyms: conclude, cease, discontinue, end

Antonyms: begin, initiate, commence, continue

trend

/TREND/

The general direction in which something is moving.

प्रवृत्ति; बदलाव की सामान्य दिशा

“The momentary trend of the stock-market is positive.”

Synonyms: tendency, drift, inclination, current

Antonyms: stasis, constancy, aberration, deviation

vicissitudes

/vi-SIS-i-tyoodz/

The ups and downs of fortune that a life or a venture passes through.

उतार-चढ़ाव; भाग्य के बदलते फेर

“He was continuously stiffening himself to withstand life’s vicissitudes.”

Synonyms: fluctuations, vagaries, reversals, upheavals

Antonyms: constancy, stability, uniformity, permanence

vogue

/VOHG/

The prevailing fashion of a given moment.

प्रचलन; समय का फ़ैशन

“Hoops were once the vogue.”

Synonyms: fashion, trend, craze, mode

Antonyms: obsolescence, unpopularity, disfavour, oblivion

dwell

/DWEL/

To live somewhere, or to keep turning something over anxiously in the mind.

निवास करना; रहना अथवा किसी बात पर बार-बार सोचते रहना

“Do not dwell on the one number that went wrong last quarter.”

Synonyms: reside, linger, brood, inhabit

Antonyms: forget, dismiss, leave, depart

dowse

/DOWSS/

To drench something thoroughly with liquid.

तर कर देना; पानी में अच्छी तरह भिगो देना

“Stagehands dowse the set between takes so the rain looks continuous.”

Synonyms: drench, soak, saturate, douse

Antonyms: dry, parch, desiccate, wring

manoeuvre

/muh-NOO-vur/

A planned movement, or a clever move made to gain an advantage.

कुशल चाल; लाभ के लिए सोची-समझी गतिविधि अथवा युद्धाभ्यास

“The restructuring was a manoeuvre to put the platform team in charge of deploys.”

Synonyms: stratagem, tactic, ploy, gambit

Antonyms: blunder, accident, drift, inaction

slant

/SLANT/

To lean at an angle, or to present something with a bias.

झुकाव; तिरछा होना अथवा पक्षपातपूर्ण ढंग से प्रस्तुत करना

“The report slants every figure to favour the incumbent vendor.”

Synonyms: tilt, incline, skew, angle

Antonyms: straighten, level, flatten, balance

muster

/MUHS-tur/

To gather people or resources together, especially for a purpose.

एकत्र करना; किसी उद्देश्य हेतु लोगों या साधनों को जुटाना

“He could not muster a single volunteer for the weekend migration.”

Synonyms: assemble, rally, summon, marshal

Antonyms: disperse, scatter, disband, dismiss

burrow

/BUR-oh/

To dig a hole or tunnel, or the shelter so made.

बिल खोदना; सुरंग बनाना अथवा बना हुआ बिल

“The rabbit tried to burrow into the bank before the dog reached it.”

Synonyms: tunnel, excavate, delve, den

Antonyms: fill, cover, surface, emerge

recede

/ri-SEED/

To move back, or to grow gradually fainter.

पीछे हटना; दूर जाना अथवा धीरे-धीरे क्षीण होना

“The pain began to recede an hour after the injection.”

Synonyms: retreat, withdraw, diminish, subside

Antonyms: advance, approach, increase, surge

loom

/LOOM/

To appear as a large or threatening shape.

मँडराना; विशाल या भयावह आकृति में उभर आना

“The renewal date loomed over every conversation that quarter.”

Synonyms: emerge, tower, impend, overhang

Antonyms: vanish, recede, fade, disappear

ebb

/EBB/

To fall away or decline gradually.

उतार आना; धीरे-धीरे घटना या क्षीण होना

“Enthusiasm for the initiative began to ebb by the second month.”

Synonyms: recede, dwindle, wane, subside

Antonyms: surge, swell, rise, flow

surge

/SURJ/

To rise or increase suddenly and powerfully.

उछाल; अचानक और प्रबल वृद्धि होना

“Traffic surged the moment the discount code leaked.”

Synonyms: soar, spike, swell, escalate

Antonyms: plummet, ebb, slump, dwindle

spurt

/SPURT/

A sudden short burst of activity or liquid.

फुहार; गतिविधि या तरल का अचानक अल्प प्रवाह

“A spurt of hiring in March left the budget short by August.”

Synonyms: burst, gush, rush, spate

Antonyms: trickle, dribble, lull, slump

embark

/em-BARK/

To begin a journey or undertaking.

आरंभ करना; यात्रा या किसी उपक्रम पर निकलना

“We embark on the migration the day the audit closes.”

Synonyms: commence, launch, undertake, set out

Antonyms: conclude, finish, abandon, disembark

pervade

/pur-VAYD/

To spread through and be felt in every part of something.

व्याप्त होना; हर हिस्से में फैलकर अनुभव होना

“A quiet pessimism pervades every planning meeting this year.”

Synonyms: permeate, suffuse, saturate, infuse

Antonyms: vacate, withdraw, evade, desert

genuflect

/JEN-yuu-flekt/

To bend the knee in worship or submission.

घुटने टेकना; श्रद्धा या समर्पण में झुकना

“The proposal genuflects to every objection and commits to nothing.”

Synonyms: kneel, bow, stoop, defer

Antonyms: stand, defy, resist, dissent

douse

/DOWSS/

To drench with liquid, or to put out a flame.

बुझाना; तरल से तर कर देना अथवा आग बुझा देना

“They doused the server room in foam and lost the hardware anyway.”

Synonyms: drench, soak, extinguish, quench

Antonyms: ignite, kindle, dry, parch

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