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Word power

Email & written etiquette vocabulary

Words for email & written etiquette, each with its meaning in English and Hindi, how to say it, a sentence that shows it in use, and what to say instead or the opposite.

Words
30

abbreviate

/uh-BREE-vee-ayt/

To shorten a word, a phrase or a text.

संक्षिप्त करना; शब्द या पाठ को छोटा रूप देना

“Avoid abbreviated jargon in client emails.”

Synonyms: shorten, abridge, truncate, condense

Antonyms: lengthen, expand, extend, elongate

accurate

/AK-yuh-rit/

Correct in every detail and free from error.

सटीक; हर विवरण में सही और त्रुटिहीन

“Make sure the figures in the email are accurate.”

Synonyms: correct, precise, exact, faithful

Antonyms: inaccurate, wrong, erroneous, imprecise

apologetic

/uh-pol-uh-JET-ik/

Expressing regret for a mistake or an offence.

क्षमाप्रार्थी; भूल पर खेद प्रकट करने वाला

“Send an apologetic note the same day.”

Synonyms: regretful, contrite, remorseful, sorry

Antonyms: unapologetic, defiant, unrepentant, impenitent

appreciative

/uh-PREE-shuh-tiv/

Feeling or showing gratitude or admiration.

कृतज्ञ और सराहना करने वाला

“The client was appreciative of the quick fix.”

Synonyms: grateful, thankful, obliged, admiring

Antonyms: ungrateful, unappreciative, thankless, dismissive

attentive

/uh-TEN-tiv/

Paying close attention and quick to help.

सजग; ध्यान से सुनने और तुरंत मदद करने वाला

“An attentive account manager spots problems early.”

Synonyms: alert, observant, mindful, heedful

Antonyms: inattentive, careless, distracted, neglectful

brevity

/BREV-i-tee/

The quality of being short and concise.

संक्षिप्तता; कम शब्दों में बात कहने का गुण

“Brevity is a courtesy to busy readers.”

Synonyms: conciseness, succinctness, terseness, pithiness

Antonyms: verbosity, wordiness, prolixity, longwindedness

condense

/kuhn-DENSS/

To make a text shorter while keeping its meaning.

संक्षेप करना; अर्थ रखते हुए छोटा करना

“Condense the report into a one-page brief.”

Synonyms: shorten, abridge, compress, summarize

Antonyms: expand, lengthen, elaborate, pad

curt

/KURT/

Rudely brief in speech or writing.

रूखा-संक्षिप्त; अशिष्टता की हद तक छोटा उत्तर

“His curt reply upset the new client.”

Synonyms: abrupt, brusque, terse, blunt

Antonyms: courteous, polite, gracious, expansive

expand

/ik-SPAND/

To give more detail on a point, or to make something larger.

विस्तार करना; अधिक ब्योरा देना या बड़ा करना

“Could you expand on the second bullet?”

Synonyms: elaborate, amplify, develop, enlarge

Antonyms: condense, shorten, abridge, reduce

formality

/for-MAL-i-tee/

Strict observance of rules, or something done only for form's sake.

औपचारिकता; नियम का पालन या केवल दिखावे के लिए किया गया काम

“The sign-off is a formality at this stage.”

Synonyms: protocol, ceremony, procedure, convention

Antonyms: informality, casualness, ease, spontaneity

grateful

/GRAYT-fuhl/

Feeling thankful for something received.

आभारी; मिली चीज़ के लिए धन्यवाद का भाव रखने वाला

“We are grateful for your patience.”

Synonyms: thankful, appreciative, obliged, indebted

Antonyms: ungrateful, thankless, unappreciative, resentful

implicit

/im-PLIS-it/

Suggested or understood without being stated directly.

निहित; बिना कहे समझा गया

“There was an implicit expectation of weekend cover.”

Synonyms: implied, tacit, unspoken, understood

Antonyms: explicit, stated, express, overt

informal

/in-FOR-muhl/

Relaxed and casual rather than official in tone.

अनौपचारिक; सहज और आधिकारिकता से रहित

“Keep internal chat informal but client email formal.”

Synonyms: casual, relaxed, colloquial, unofficial

Antonyms: formal, official, ceremonious, stiff

overdue

/oh-vur-DOO/

Not done or paid by the expected time.

अतिदेय; तय समय बीत जाने पर भी बाकी

“The invoice is two weeks overdue.”

Synonyms: late, belated, delayed, tardy

Antonyms: early, punctual, timely, prompt

pithy

/PITH-ee/

Brief but full of meaning and force.

सारगर्भित; संक्षिप्त पर अर्थपूर्ण और प्रभावी

“Her pithy summary ended the debate.”

Synonyms: concise, succinct, terse, crisp

Antonyms: verbose, prolix, wordy, rambling

polite

/puh-LYT/

Showing good manners and consideration for others.

विनम्र; शिष्ट और दूसरों का ध्यान रखने वाला

“A polite reminder works better than a sharp one.”

Synonyms: courteous, civil, respectful, gracious

Antonyms: rude, impolite, discourteous, insolent

prolix

/PROH-liks/

Using too many words, so that it becomes tedious.

शब्दबहुल; इतने अधिक शब्द कि उबाऊ हो जाए

“A prolix email buries the one request that matters.”

Synonyms: verbose, wordy, long-winded, rambling

Antonyms: concise, succinct, terse, pithy

proofread

/PROOF-reed/

To read a text carefully to find and correct errors.

प्रूफ़ पढ़ना; त्रुटियाँ सुधारने के लिए ध्यान से पढ़ना

“Always proofread before hitting send.”

Synonyms: check, review, edit, correct

Antonyms: overlook, skim, neglect, ignore

rambling

/RAM-bling/

Long, disorganised and wandering from the point.

भटकता हुआ; लंबा, बेतरतीब और मुद्दे से हटा

“A rambling update loses the room.”

Synonyms: meandering, discursive, digressive, wordy

Antonyms: focused, concise, coherent, succinct

respectful

/ri-SPEKT-fuhl/

Showing regard and consideration for others.

आदरपूर्ण; दूसरों का सम्मान करने वाला

“Stay respectful even when you disagree.”

Synonyms: courteous, deferential, polite, considerate

Antonyms: disrespectful, rude, insolent, contemptuous

responsive

/ri-SPON-siv/

Reacting quickly and positively.

तत्पर-प्रतिक्रियाशील; जल्दी और सकारात्मक जवाब देने वाला

“Be responsive to client emails within a day.”

Synonyms: prompt, receptive, quick, alert

Antonyms: unresponsive, slow, sluggish, indifferent

revise

/ri-VYZ/

To reconsider and change a document or plan.

संशोधित करना; दस्तावेज़ या योजना पर फिर विचार कर बदलना

“Please revise the proposal after legal's comments.”

Synonyms: amend, edit, rework, update

Antonyms: preserve, retain, keep, finalize

sincere

/sin-SEER/

Free from pretence and genuinely meant.

सच्चा; बिना दिखावे के हृदय से

“Offer a sincere apology, not a template.”

Synonyms: genuine, heartfelt, earnest, honest

Antonyms: insincere, false, hypocritical, feigned

sloppy

/SLOP-ee/

Careless and lacking attention to detail.

लापरवाह; ब्योरों पर ध्यान न देने वाला

“Sloppy formatting makes a proposal look cheap.”

Synonyms: careless, slapdash, slipshod, messy

Antonyms: careful, meticulous, neat, precise

tactless

/TAKT-liss/

Saying things that upset people through a lack of sensitivity.

अविवेकी-बेबाक; संवेदनहीनता से दूसरों को ठेस पहुँचाने वाला

“A tactless comment in the all-hands caused a stir.”

Synonyms: insensitive, undiplomatic, blunt, indiscreet

Antonyms: tactful, diplomatic, sensitive, discreet

thorough

/THUR-oh/

Complete and careful about every detail.

पूर्ण और सूक्ष्म; हर ब्योरे पर ध्यान देने वाला

“A thorough handover note saves days.”

Synonyms: meticulous, exhaustive, comprehensive, rigorous

Antonyms: cursory, superficial, careless, sketchy

timely

/TYM-lee/

Done or happening at the right or a useful moment.

समयोचित; सही समय पर किया गया

“A timely warning prevented the outage.”

Synonyms: punctual, prompt, opportune, seasonable

Antonyms: untimely, late, belated, tardy

unambiguous

/uhn-am-BIG-yoo-uhs/

Having only one clear meaning.

असंदिग्ध; केवल एक स्पष्ट अर्थ वाला

“Write unambiguous acceptance criteria.”

Synonyms: clear, explicit, unequivocal, definite

Antonyms: ambiguous, vague, equivocal, unclear

verbosity

/vur-BOS-i-tee/

The use of more words than are needed.

शब्दबाहुल्य; आवश्यकता से अधिक शब्दों का प्रयोग

“The verbosity of the spec hid a key requirement.”

Synonyms: wordiness, prolixity, longwindedness, garrulity

Antonyms: brevity, conciseness, succinctness, terseness

wordy

/WUR-dee/

Using more words than are needed.

शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण; ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा शब्दों वाला

“Cut the wordy introduction to one line.”

Synonyms: verbose, prolix, long-winded, rambling

Antonyms: concise, brief, succinct, terse

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