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Word power

Praise & criticism vocabulary

Words for praise & criticism, each with its meaning in English and Hindi, how to say it, a sentence that shows it in use, and what to say instead or the opposite.

Words
52

celebrated

/SEL-uh-bray-tid/

Widely praised and known for some achievement.

प्रख्यात; उपलब्धि के लिए व्यापक प्रशंसित

“A celebrated architect led the design.”

Synonyms: acclaimed, lionized, renowned, illustrious

Antonyms: unknown, inglorious, obscure, unsung

chastise

/chas-TYZ/

To scold or punish someone severely.

दंडित करना; कड़ी डाँट या सज़ा देना

“The board chastised him for the delay.”

Synonyms: punish, admonish, rebuke, castigate

Antonyms: cheer, encourage, commend, praise

condemn

/kuhn-DEM/

To express complete disapproval, or to sentence formally.

भर्त्सना करना; पूर्ण अस्वीकृति जताना या दंड सुनाना

“The report condemned the practice outright.”

Synonyms: castigate, chide, denounce, censure

Antonyms: approve, praise, commend, endorse

contempt

/kuhn-TEMPT/

A feeling that someone or something is beneath respect.

अवज्ञा-भरी तिरस्कार-भावना; नीच समझने का भाव

“He spoke of the rules with open contempt.”

Synonyms: scorn, disdain, derision, disregard

Antonyms: regard, praise, respect, esteem

glory

/GLOR-ee/

Great renown and honour won by achievement.

गौरव; उपलब्धि से अर्जित यश

“The glory went to the whole team.”

Synonyms: dignity, renown, honour, eminence

Antonyms: shame, disgrace, ignominy, dishonour

honor

/ON-ur/

High respect, or the integrity that earns it.

सम्मान; आदर तथा उसे अर्जित करने वाली निष्ठा

“They honoured the contract to the letter.”

Synonyms: adoration, reverence, esteem, integrity

Antonyms: denunciation, shame, disgrace, dishonour

merit

/MER-it/

A quality that deserves praise or reward.

गुण-योग्यता; प्रशंसा या पुरस्कार के योग्य विशेषता

“Promotion here is on merit.”

Synonyms: stature, asset, worth, excellence

Antonyms: demerit, dishonour, fault, flaw

notable

/NOH-tuh-buhl/

Worth attention because of quality or importance.

उल्लेखनीय; गुण या महत्व के कारण ध्यान देने योग्य

“A notable improvement in latency.”

Synonyms: remarkable, renowned, distinguished, striking

Antonyms: insignificant, obscure, unremarkable, ordinary

odious

/OH-dee-uhs/

Deserving intense dislike or disgust.

घृणास्पद; तीव्र वितृष्णा के योग्य

“An odious comparison to make in public.”

Synonyms: malevolent, detestable, abhorrent, loathsome

Antonyms: engaging, fascinating, agreeable, likeable

offensive

/uh-FEN-siv/

Causing anger or disgust, or on the attack.

आपत्तिजनक; क्रोध या घृणा जगाने वाला

“The wording was frankly offensive.”

Synonyms: abhorrent, obnoxious, insulting, objectionable

Antonyms: engaging, fascinating, inoffensive, pleasing

peerless

/PEER-liss/

So good that nothing else compares.

अद्वितीय; जिसकी तुलना में कोई न ठहरे

“Peerless craftsmanship shows in the detail.”

Synonyms: matchless, unrivalled, incomparable, supreme

Antonyms: mediocre, commonplace, inferior, ordinary

reverence

/REV-uh-ruhns/

Deep respect mixed with a little awe.

श्रद्धाभाव; विस्मय मिश्रित गहरा आदर

“He speaks of the archive with reverence.”

Synonyms: respect, esteem, veneration, homage

Antonyms: disrespect, affront, contempt, scorn

sneer

/SNEER/

A scornful look or remark.

उपहास-मुद्रा; तिरस्कार भरी हँसी या टिप्पणी

“A sneer is not a review comment.”

Synonyms: mock, scorn, jeer, deride

Antonyms: flatter, praise, admire, commend

sublime

/suh-BLYM/

Of such excellence or beauty that it inspires awe.

उदात्त; विस्मय जगाने वाली उत्कृष्टता का

“The closing argument was sublime.”

Synonyms: magnificent, eminent, exalted, transcendent

Antonyms: ridiculous, base, paltry, banal

admonish

/ad-MON-ish/

To warn or scold someone firmly, usually with good intent.

फटकारना; चेतावनी के साथ समझाना

“The teacher admonished the student on his bad behaviour.”

Synonyms: caution, reprove, rebuke, warn

Antonyms: praise, commend, encourage, applaud

anathema

/uh-NATH-uh-muh/

Something so detested that it is rejected outright.

घोर अप्रिय वस्तु; जिससे गहरी वितृष्णा हो

“The subject of infidelity is anathema to him.”

Synonyms: abomination, bane, curse, taboo

Antonyms: favourite, blessing, delight, darling

belittle

/bi-LIT-l/

To speak of someone or something as smaller or less able than they are.

छोटा दिखाना; महत्व घटाकर आँकना

“He belittled his subordinates daily.”

Synonyms: disparage, denigrate, minimise, deprecate

Antonyms: praise, exalt, magnify, commend

besmirch

/bi-SMURCH/

To damage someone's good name, usually unjustly.

कलंकित करना; प्रतिष्ठा पर दाग लगाना

“Lawyers can besmirch reputations”

Synonyms: tarnish, sully, defame, slander

Antonyms: honour, praise, cleanse, vindicate

calibre

/KAL-i-buhr/

The level of quality or of ability that someone shows.

स्तर; योग्यता या गुणवत्ता का दर्जा

“The new young employee is a sales executive of low calibre.”

Synonyms: quality, standard, merit, stature

Antonyms: mediocrity, inferiority, incompetence, worthlessness

castigate

/KAS-ti-gayt/

To criticise or punish someone severely and publicly.

कठोर भर्त्सना करना; कड़ी फटकार लगाना

“The judge castigated the prisoner.”

Synonyms: berate, chastise, excoriate, lambaste

Antonyms: praise, laud, commend, extol

contemptuous

/kuhn-TEMP-choo-uhs/

Showing that one regards something as utterly worthless.

तिरस्कारपूर्ण; हिकारत जताने वाला

“She gave a contemptuous little laugh and walked away.”

Synonyms: scornful, disdainful, derisive, sneering

Antonyms: respectful, admiring, deferential, reverent

deplorable

/di-PLOR-uh-buhl/

So bad in quality or conduct as to deserve open condemnation.

निंदनीय; अत्यंत खेदजनक और बुरा

“The working conditions inside the factory were deplorable.”

Synonyms: appalling, disgraceful, lamentable, wretched

Antonyms: admirable, commendable, excellent, praiseworthy

deprecate

/DEP-ruh-kayt/

To express disapproval of something, or to play it down.

अनुचित ठहराना; अस्वीकृति जताना

“The boss deprecated his junior’s behaviour and subjected him to some harsh criticism.”

Synonyms: disparage, belittle, deplore, denounce

Antonyms: praise, commend, approve, extol

deride

/di-RYDE/

To laugh at someone or something as worthless.

उपहास करना; खिल्ली उड़ाना

“The teacher derided the student in front of the whole class.”

Synonyms: mock, ridicule, scorn, taunt

Antonyms: praise, respect, honour, admire

derogatory

/di-ROG-uh-tor-ee/

Expressing a low opinion, and meant to belittle.

अपमानजनक; मान घटाने वाला

“He passed derogatory comments about everyone who came in contact with him.”

Synonyms: disparaging, demeaning, pejorative, insulting

Antonyms: complimentary, flattering, laudatory, respectful

disdain

/dis-DAYN/

The feeling that something is beneath one's notice, and the showing of it.

तिरस्कार; हेय समझकर दूर रखने का भाव

“He disdainfully rejected his brother’s offer of help.”

Synonyms: contempt, scorn, derision, condescension

Antonyms: respect, admiration, esteem, regard

egregious

/i-GREE-juhs/

Outstandingly bad, in a way that cannot be overlooked.

घोर; बुराई में अत्यंत स्पष्ट और चौंकाने वाला

“He is an egregious liar and just cannot overcome his habit.”

Synonyms: flagrant, glaring, appalling, blatant

Antonyms: admirable, slight, negligible, exemplary

eminent

/EM-uh-nuhnt/

Standing well above others in rank, reputation or achievement.

प्रतिष्ठित; अपने क्षेत्र में विख्यात

“Some eminent members of the society helped in rehabilitating the slum-dwellers in the city.”

Synonyms: distinguished, illustrious, renowned, preeminent

Antonyms: obscure, unknown, lowly, undistinguished

encomium

/en-KOH-mee-uhm/

A formal speech or piece of writing in high praise.

प्रशस्ति; ऊँचे स्वर में की गई प्रशंसा

“The piece is an encomium to God and his creation.”

Synonyms: eulogy, tribute, panegyric, accolade

Antonyms: diatribe, criticism, censure, denunciation

excoriate

/ik-SKOR-ee-ayt/

To criticise someone very severely and in public.

कठोर भर्त्सना करना; तीखी आलोचना से छीलना

“The editorial excoriated the administration for its reaction.”

Synonyms: censure, castigate, denounce, lambaste

Antonyms: praise, commend, laud, applaud

ignominious

/ig-nuh-MIN-ee-uhs/

Bringing disgrace and public humiliation.

अपमानजनक; लज्जा से भरा

“Many thought that he was doomed to ignominious failure because of his sloppy ways.”

Synonyms: humiliating, shameful, dishonourable, disgraceful

Antonyms: honourable, glorious, creditable, dignified

infamous

/IN-fuh-muhs/

Widely known, and known for something bad.

कुख्यात; बुरे काम के लिए प्रसिद्ध

“Charles Sobhraj was an infamous conman of India.”

Synonyms: notorious, disreputable, ignominious, scandalous

Antonyms: renowned, esteemed, honourable, illustrious

lampoon

/lam-POON/

To ridicule someone publicly by means of satire.

व्यंग्य-प्रहार करना; उपहास भरी रचना से खिल्ली उड़ाना

“He was lampooned for his short stature and political views.”

Synonyms: satirise, mock, parody, caricature

Antonyms: praise, honour, flatter, extol

laudable

/LAW-duh-buhl/

Deserving praise, whatever the outcome turns out to be.

प्रशंसनीय; सराहना के योग्य

“The NGO made laudable efforts to save the environment.”

Synonyms: praiseworthy, commendable, admirable, meritorious

Antonyms: blameworthy, reprehensible, deplorable, contemptible

malign

/muh-LYNE/

To say harmful and untrue things about someone.

बदनाम करना; झूठे लांछन लगाना

“Jealousy had a malign influence on their lives”

Synonyms: slander, defame, vilify, besmirch

Antonyms: praise, commend, extol, compliment

obloquy

/OB-luh-kwee/

Public disgrace brought on by widespread abuse.

कलंक और निंदा; सार्वजनिक भर्त्सना

“His political opinions have attracted obloquy.”

Synonyms: infamy, opprobrium, disgrace, calumny

Antonyms: honour, praise, acclaim, esteem

opprobrium

/uh-PROH-bree-uhm/

Public disgrace, and the scorn that comes with it.

लोकनिंदा; सार्वजनिक तिरस्कार

“He had to undergo the opprobrium of a public trial”

Synonyms: disgrace, infamy, odium, censure

Antonyms: honour, acclaim, esteem, renown

paragon

/PAR-uh-gon/

A perfect example of some quality, held up for others to match.

आदर्श प्रतिमान; उत्कृष्टता का नमूना

“She was a paragon of neatness and efficiency.”

Synonyms: exemplar, model, epitome, ideal

Antonyms: failure, disgrace, abomination, travesty

pillory

/PIL-uh-ree/

To hold someone up to public ridicule.

सार्वजनिक भर्त्सना करना; सबके सामने लांछित करना

“He resigned after being pilloried by the press.”

Synonyms: ridicule, denounce, lambaste, stigmatise

Antonyms: praise, defend, honour, vindicate

prestigious

/pre-STIJ-uhs/

Carrying a reputation that lends standing to anyone attached to it.

प्रतिष्ठासंपन्न; ऊँचे सम्मान वाला

“He has a prestigious position in the company.”

Synonyms: esteemed, renowned, illustrious, distinguished

Antonyms: obscure, disreputable, lowly, ignominious

prodigy

/PROD-i-jee/

A young person of such gifts that they astonish.

विलक्षण प्रतिभा; असाधारण योग्यता वाला बालक

“He is an 11 year old chess prodigy”

Synonyms: genius, wunderkind, marvel, phenomenon

Antonyms: dullard, mediocrity, novice, underachiever

prominent

/PROM-i-nuhnt/

Standing out so that attention goes to it first.

प्रमुख; सहज दृष्टिगोचर और महत्वपूर्ण

“She has a low forehead and prominent eyebrows.”

Synonyms: conspicuous, notable, eminent, pronounced

Antonyms: obscure, inconspicuous, minor, hidden

rebuke

/ri-BYOOK/

A sharp expression of disapproval of what someone has done.

भर्त्सना करना; कड़े शब्दों में डाँटना

“He had to take the rebuke with a smile on his face.”

Synonyms: reprimand, reproof, censure, admonition

Antonyms: praise, commendation, compliment, approval

reprehensible

/rep-ri-HEN-suh-buhl/

Deserving open blame or condemnation.

निंदनीय; कड़ी भर्त्सना के योग्य

“The judge reprimanded him for his reprehensible acts.”

Synonyms: blameworthy, deplorable, disgraceful, culpable

Antonyms: praiseworthy, laudable, admirable, commendable

reproach

/ri-PROHCH/

A mild but pointed expression of disapproval.

उलाहना देना; खेद के साथ दोष जताना

“She is quick to reproach anyone”

Synonyms: rebuke, censure, admonishment, criticism

Antonyms: praise, approval, commendation, encouragement

revere

/ri-VEER/

To regard someone with deep and unquestioning respect.

श्रद्धा करना; गहरे आदर से देखना

“People either revere politicians or hate them.”

Synonyms: venerate, honour, esteem, worship

Antonyms: despise, scorn, revile, disdain

reviled

/ri-VYLD/

Spoken of with hatred and open contempt.

निंदित; कटु भर्त्सना का शिकार

“Some of us admire them, some revile them, but most people can't imagine joining their ranks.”

Synonyms: vilified, abhorred, execrated, denounced

Antonyms: revered, admired, praised, esteemed

scoff

/SKOF/

To speak about something with open contempt or ridicule.

उपहास करना; तिरस्कार से हँसी उड़ाना

“There wasn’t anything he wouldn’t scoff at. He was simply an irritated old buffoon.”

Synonyms: jeer, sneer, mock, deride

Antonyms: praise, respect, admire, commend

stigmatize

/STIG-muh-tyze/

To mark someone out publicly as disgraceful.

लांछित करना; कलंक का ठप्पा लगा देना

“She was stigmatized by the society because her parents were unknown.”

Synonyms: brand, denounce, condemn, vilify

Antonyms: praise, honour, accept, commend

venerable

/VEN-uh-ruh-buhl/

Commanding respect because of great age or long service.

पूज्य; आयु और गुण से आदरणीय

“We met a venerable old man with white hair while walking.”

Synonyms: revered, esteemed, august, honoured

Antonyms: youthful, disreputable, despised, untried

vilify

/VIL-i-fy/

To speak about someone in a way meant to ruin their name.

चरित्र-हनन करना; झूठे लांछन से बदनाम करना

“He was vilified and forced into exile”

Synonyms: defame, malign, slander, denigrate

Antonyms: praise, extol, honour, commend

virtuosity

/vur-choo-OS-i-tee/

Technical mastery of a very high order.

प्रवीणता; कला में असाधारण दक्षता

“At that time his virtuosity on the trumpet had no parallel in jazz.”

Synonyms: mastery, brilliance, prowess, artistry

Antonyms: incompetence, clumsiness, mediocrity, ineptitude

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