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Agentic AI
Agentic AI & LangChain

Why Your RAG Bot Lies With a Straight Face, And How to Make It Check Itself

Build an agentic RAG pipeline that plans sub-queries, re-ranks results, and grades its own retrieval before it ever answers.

MCB Editorial
MCB Editorial
Tech Buzz Daily Desk · 9 min read ·
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Why Your RAG Bot Lies With a Straight Face, And How to Make It Check Itself
Narrated by Study Buddy Narration
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Learning Objectives & Key Takeaways

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What you will learn
  1. Naive single-pass retrieval fails on multi-part questions because similarity search ignores logical structure
  2. Query decomposition plus cross-encoder re-ranking lifted recall at 5 from 61 percent to 84 percent on real tickets
  3. A LangGraph grading loop catches bad retrieval before generation, capped by a retry counter to control cost

The Support Bot That Confidently Lied at 2 AM

An on-call engineer at a fintech startup got paged because a customer screenshot was circulating on social media showing their support chatbot promising a refund policy that did not exist in any document the company had ever published.

The root cause was almost boring. The question asked was a compound one, something like what is the refund window for annual plans and does it change if I upgrade mid cycle, and the retriever pulled four chunks about the refund window and zero about upgrades.

In the rest of this story
  1. Why Single Shot Retrieval Falls Apart on Real Questions
  2. Query Planning: Teach the Retriever to Ask Better Questions
  3. Re-ranking: Fixing Recalls Precision Problem
  4. Self-Correction: Grading Documents Before You Trust Them
  5. The Trade-offs Nobody Puts in the Demo
1 code example · 9 min read in full
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MCB Editorial

Tech Buzz Daily Desk. Contributing deep-dive engineering architectures, cloud paradigms, and system design insights to Master Class Buddy.