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Event-Driven Architecture: Queues, Pub/Sub, Retries and Idempotency

Decouple services with messages, and handle the duplicates and failures that come with them.

MasterClass Buddy Editorial

Engineering editorial team · 8 min read ·

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What you will learn
  1. Queues spread work over time; pub/sub fans one event out to many consumers.
  2. Most systems deliver at least once, so consumers must be idempotent.
  3. The outbox pattern publishes events reliably with database changes.

Why send messages instead of calling services

When an order is placed, you may need to send an email, update analytics, issue an invoice and notify the warehouse. Calling each service in the request makes checkout slow and fragile: one slow service delays everyone.

Publishing an 'order placed' event lets each consumer react in its own time, retry on failure and scale independently.

In the rest of this story
  1. Queues, topics and delivery guarantees
  2. Outbox plus an idempotent consumer
  3. Trade-offs to discuss
1 code example · 8 min read in full
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MasterClass Buddy Editorial

Engineering editorial team. Contributing deep-dive engineering architectures, cloud paradigms, and system design insights to Master Class Buddy.