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Word power

Conflict & opposition vocabulary

Words for conflict & opposition, each with its meaning in English and Hindi, how to say it, a sentence that shows it in use, and what to say instead or the opposite.

Words
82

accord

/uh-KORD/

Formal agreement, or the harmony between parties who agree.

सहमति; पक्षों के बीच औपचारिक समझौता

“The two firms reached an accord on shared tooling.”

Synonyms: agreement, harmony, concord, pact

Antonyms: discord, disagreement, conflict, dispute

acrimony

/AK-ri-moh-nee/

Bitterness and sharp ill feeling in speech or manner.

कटुता; वाणी या व्यवहार की तीखी तल्ख़ी

“The negotiation ended in acrimony on both sides.”

Synonyms: harshness, bitterness, rancour, asperity

Antonyms: courtesy, benevolence, cordiality, goodwill

barbarous

/BAR-buh-ruhs/

Savagely cruel, and lacking all civilised restraint.

बर्बर; अत्यंत क्रूर और असभ्य

“The raid was condemned as barbarous.”

Synonyms: brutal, savage, barbaric, inhuman

Antonyms: civilized, humane, gentle, merciful

barrier

/BA-ree-ur/

Something that blocks movement or progress.

अवरोध; राह रोकने वाली बाधा

“Cost remains the biggest barrier to entry.”

Synonyms: barricade, obstacle, hurdle, obstruction

Antonyms: link, opening, access, passage

concord

/KON-kord/

Agreement and harmony between people or states.

सामंजस्य; पक्षों के बीच सहमति और मेल

“Years of concord followed the treaty.”

Synonyms: agreement, accord, harmony, amity

Antonyms: discord, strife, conflict, dissension

contrary

/KON-truh-ree/

Opposite in nature, or stubbornly opposed.

प्रतिकूल; स्वभाव में ठीक उलटा

“The data points the contrary way.”

Synonyms: dissimilar, conflicting, opposite, antithetical

Antonyms: similar, alike, consistent, agreeing

deprive

/di-PRYV/

To take something needed away from someone.

वंचित करना; आवश्यक वस्तु छीन लेना

“The cut deprived the team of cover.”

Synonyms: despoil, divest, strip, dispossess

Antonyms: restore, renew, provide, endow

destructive

/di-STRUHK-tiv/

Causing great damage or harm.

विनाशकारी; भारी क्षति पहुँचाने वाला

“A destructive habit of reopening decisions.”

Synonyms: catastrophic, pernicious, ruinous, damaging

Antonyms: creative, constructive, beneficial, restorative

encumbrance

/en-KUHM-bruhns/

A burden or claim that holds something back.

बाधा-भार; प्रगति रोकने वाला बोझ

“The old contract is a real encumbrance.”

Synonyms: hindrance, obstacle, burden, impediment

Antonyms: incentive, stimulant, aid, relief

ferocious

/fuh-ROH-shuhs/

Savagely fierce, violent or intense.

उग्र; प्रचंड और हिंसक

“Competition in the segment is ferocious.”

Synonyms: cruel, fierce, savage, barbaric

Antonyms: gentle, sympathetic, mild, tame

feud

/FYOOD/

A long and bitter quarrel between parties.

वैमनस्य; लंबा चलने वाला कटु झगड़ा

“The feud split the department for years.”

Synonyms: strife, quarrel, vendetta, dispute

Antonyms: harmony, fraternity, amity, peace

grudge

/GRUHJ/

Lasting resentment over a past wrong.

मनमुटाव; पुराने अन्याय की टिकी हुई कड़वाहट

“He nursed a grudge for a decade.”

Synonyms: hatred, aversion, rancour, resentment

Antonyms: benevolence, affection, goodwill, forgiveness

hamper

/HAM-pur/

To slow or hinder someone's progress.

अड़चन डालना; प्रगति में बाधा पहुँचाना

“Rain hampered the survey.”

Synonyms: retard, hinder, impede, obstruct

Antonyms: promote, facilitate, expedite, assist

hamstrung

/HAM-struhng/

Severely restricted in one's ability to act.

पंगु बना दिया गया; काम करने में बुरी तरह बंधा हुआ

“The team was hamstrung by the freeze.”

Synonyms: crippled, debilitated, hobbled, incapacitated

Antonyms: strengthened, empowered, enabled, freed

harmony

/HAR-muh-nee/

Agreement and pleasing arrangement of parts.

सामंजस्य; भागों का सुखद मेल

“The two systems work in harmony.”

Synonyms: conformity, amicability, accord, concord

Antonyms: discord, strife, conflict, dissonance

impediment

/im-PED-i-muhnt/

Something that stands in the way of progress.

बाधा; प्रगति के रास्ते में खड़ी रुकावट

“Licensing was the only impediment left.”

Synonyms: hurdle, obstruction, obstacle, hindrance

Antonyms: aid, assistance, help, spur

malice

/MAL-iss/

The wish to do harm to someone.

दुर्भावना; हानि पहुँचाने की मंशा

“There was no malice in the remark.”

Synonyms: vengefulness, grudge, spite, rancour

Antonyms: goodwill, kindness, benevolence, charity

molest

/muh-LEST/

To trouble or interfere with someone persistently.

छेड़ना; बार-बार परेशान करना या दख़ल देना

“Do not molest the witnesses.”

Synonyms: harass, pester, badger, annoy

Antonyms: console, soothe, comfort, protect

mutinous

/MYOO-ti-nuhs/

Refusing to obey those in authority.

विद्रोही; अधिकारियों की आज्ञा मानने से इनकार करने वाला

“The floor turned mutinous after the memo.”

Synonyms: recalcitrant, insurgent, rebellious, insubordinate

Antonyms: submissive, faithful, obedient, compliant

obstruct

/uhb-STRUHKT/

To block a path or hold up progress.

अवरुद्ध करना; रास्ता रोक देना

“Legal review obstructed the release.”

Synonyms: impede, prevent, block, hinder

Antonyms: hasten, encourage, clear, facilitate

raid

/RAYD/

A sudden attack or search made on a place.

छापा; अचानक किया गया धावा

“A dawn raid on the warehouse followed.”

Synonyms: incursion, foray, sortie, onslaught

Antonyms: retreat, withdrawal, defence, surrender

ravage

/RAV-ij/

To cause severe and widespread damage.

विध्वंस करना; व्यापक तबाही मचाना

“Two storms ravaged the coast.”

Synonyms: destroy, ruin, devastate, despoil

Antonyms: reconstruct, renovate, restore, repair

rebellion

/ri-BEL-yuhn/

Open resistance against an authority.

विद्रोह; सत्ता के विरुद्ध खुला प्रतिरोध

“A quiet rebellion against the process began.”

Synonyms: revolt, uprising, insurrection, mutiny

Antonyms: obedience, submission, compliance, loyalty

rout

/ROWT/

To defeat an opponent completely and drive them off.

पराभूत कर देना; बुरी तरह हराकर खदेड़ देना

“The challenger routed the incumbent.”

Synonyms: vanquish, overthrow, trounce, crush

Antonyms: succumb, withdraw, surrender, yield

savage

/SAV-ij/

Fiercely violent, or wild and untamed.

क्रूर-वन्य; अत्यंत हिंसक और असभ्य

“A savage round of cuts followed.”

Synonyms: wild, untamed, brutal, vicious

Antonyms: polished, civilized, gentle, tame

venom

/VEN-uhm/

Poison, or extreme bitterness of feeling.

विष; ज़हर अथवा वाणी की तीव्र कटुता

“He wrote the reply with real venom.”

Synonyms: poison, malevolence, spite, rancour

Antonyms: antidote, benevolence, kindness, goodwill

yield

/YEELD/

To give way, or to produce a result or return.

झुक जाना; हार मान लेना अथवा उपज देना

“He refused to yield on the timeline.”

Synonyms: surrender, abdicate, concede, submit

Antonyms: resist, protest, withstand, defy

adversary

/AD-vuhr-ser-ee/

One who stands against you in a contest or a dispute.

प्रतिद्वंद्वी; संघर्ष में सामने खड़ा विरोधी

“His political adversaries were creating problems for him.”

Synonyms: opponent, antagonist, rival, foe

Antonyms: ally, friend, partner, supporter

badger

/BAJ-uhr/

To keep pressing someone with demands or questions until they give in.

पीछे पड़ जाना; बार-बार तंग करना

“The beggar badgered the tourists constantly till they gave him some money.”

Synonyms: pester, harass, nag, hound

Antonyms: ignore, soothe, appease, comfort

belligerent

/buh-LIJ-uh-ruhnt/

Openly eager for a fight, in words or in force.

युद्धप्रिय; लड़ने को आतुर

“The boxer’s belligerent looks scared his opponents.”

Synonyms: aggressive, combative, hostile, truculent

Antonyms: peaceable, conciliatory, amicable, friendly

besiege

/bi-SEEJ/

To surround something so as to force it to give in.

घेर लेना; चारों ओर से घेरा डालना

“He was besieged by so many problems that he lost hope.”

Synonyms: encircle, beleaguer, blockade, surround

Antonyms: liberate, relieve, abandon, withdraw

bulwark

/BUUL-wuhrk/

A defensive wall, or anything that stands as a strong protection.

प्राचीर; रक्षा करने वाला मज़बूत आधार

“The mutineers built a bulwark against the English.”

Synonyms: rampart, bastion, safeguard, barrier

Antonyms: breach, weakness, threat, vulnerability

capitulate

/kuh-PIT-yuh-layt/

To give in on agreed terms after holding out.

आत्मसमर्पण करना; शर्तों पर हार मान लेना

“The club eventually capitulated and gave equal rights to women.”

Synonyms: surrender, yield, submit, concede

Antonyms: resist, withstand, persevere, defy

carnage

/KAR-nij/

The killing of very many people at once.

नरसंहार; व्यापक रक्तपात

“Their peaceful protest ended in carnage.”

Synonyms: slaughter, massacre, bloodshed, butchery

Antonyms: peace, mercy, preservation, truce

coerce

/koh-URSS/

To force someone into an action by pressure or by threat.

बाध्य करना; दबाव डालकर मनवाना

“Her uncle coerced her into matrimony against her wishes.”

Synonyms: compel, pressure, browbeat, bully

Antonyms: persuade, entice, allow, request

conflagration

/kon-fluh-GRAY-shuhn/

A large uncontrolled fire, or a conflict that spreads like one.

भीषण अग्निकांड; विशाल आग

“All the stock was destroyed in the warehouse conflagration.”

Synonyms: inferno, blaze, firestorm, holocaust

Antonyms: ember, flicker, extinction, calm

confront

/kuhn-FRUNT/

To face something or someone difficult head on.

सामना करना; आमने-सामने चुनौती देना

“I wish to confront my accuser in a court of law.”

Synonyms: face, challenge, tackle, defy

Antonyms: avoid, evade, shun, retreat

controversial

/kon-truh-VUR-shuhl/

Certain to provoke strong disagreement.

विवादग्रस्त; मतभेद पैदा करने वाला

“The issue of death penalty is highly controversial.”

Synonyms: contentious, divisive, disputed, polemical

Antonyms: uncontroversial, agreed, accepted, uncontested

coup

/KOO/

A sudden forceful seizure of power, or any brilliant stroke.

तख्तापलट; सत्ता पर अचानक कब्ज़ा

“They ousted the chairman in a boardroom coup.”

Synonyms: takeover, overthrow, putsch, masterstroke

Antonyms: restoration, blunder, failure, defeat

deter

/di-TUR/

To put someone off doing something by making it look unwise.

रोकना; डर या हतोत्साह से बाज़ रखना

“Capital punishment does not deter crime.”

Synonyms: discourage, dissuade, inhibit, daunt

Antonyms: encourage, embolden, incite, prompt

dissident

/DIS-i-duhnt/

Disagreeing openly, especially with those in power.

विमतवादी; सत्ता या मत का खुला विरोधी

“Dissidents are found all too often in politics.”

Synonyms: dissenting, nonconformist, rebellious, heterodox

Antonyms: conformist, compliant, orthodox, loyal

fracas

/FRAK-ah/

A noisy quarrel that spills over into disorder.

हंगामा; शोरगुल भरी झड़प

“Many people were injured in the ensuing fracas.”

Synonyms: brawl, melee, altercation, disturbance

Antonyms: calm, peace, harmony, order

fray

/FRAY/

A noisy fight or heated contest, and the thick of it.

झड़प; उलझन भरा संघर्ष

“The electoral candidates frayed publicly.”

Synonyms: brawl, fracas, melee, scuffle

Antonyms: peace, truce, calm, concord

frustrate

/FRUS-trayt/

To stop a plan or an effort from reaching what it aimed at.

विफल कर देना; योजना पर पानी फेर देना

“She felt frustrated when her efforts yielded no result.”

Synonyms: thwart, foil, impede, baffle

Antonyms: assist, further, fulfil, enable

harass

/HAR-uhs/

To trouble someone repeatedly until their life is made difficult.

तंग करना; बार-बार परेशान करना

“The army commandant harassed his battalion.”

Synonyms: pester, hound, torment, badger

Antonyms: soothe, comfort, support, aid

havoc

/HAV-uhk/

Widespread destruction, and the disorder that follows it.

तबाही; व्यापक उथल-पुथल और विनाश

“The storm created havoc in the village.”

Synonyms: devastation, chaos, mayhem, ruin

Antonyms: order, calm, peace, repair

hostile

/HOS-tyle/

Showing active ill will towards someone.

शत्रुतापूर्ण; विरोध और द्वेष से भरा

“The Governor faced hostile crowds when he visited the town.”

Synonyms: antagonistic, unfriendly, adversarial, belligerent

Antonyms: friendly, amicable, welcoming, cordial

impede

/im-PEED/

To get in the way of something and slow it down.

बाधित करना; आगे बढ़ने में रुकावट डालना

“Fallen rocks are impeding the work of the rescue workers.”

Synonyms: hinder, obstruct, hamper, retard

Antonyms: assist, facilitate, expedite, further

incompatibility

/in-kuhm-pat-uh-BIL-i-tee/

The quality of two things being unable to work together.

असंगति; साथ न चल पाने की स्थिति

“Incompatibility between mother and baby’s blood group may cause jaundice.”

Synonyms: discord, mismatch, conflict, disparity

Antonyms: compatibility, harmony, accord, congruence

interloper

/IN-tuhr-loh-puhr/

Someone who pushes into a place or a matter where they have no business.

अनधिकार प्रवेशी; बिना हक़ के दख़ल देने वाला

“She had no wish to share her father with any interloper.”

Synonyms: intruder, trespasser, meddler, gatecrasher

Antonyms: host, insider, member, invitee

intimidate

/in-TIM-i-dayt/

To frighten someone into doing, or not doing, something.

भयभीत करना; डराकर दबाव बनाना

“She is intimidated by her boss.”

Synonyms: cow, daunt, browbeat, menace

Antonyms: reassure, encourage, embolden, hearten

jeopardize

/JEP-uhr-dyze/

To put something valuable at risk of being lost.

जोखिम में डालना; ख़तरे में डाल देना

“He jeopardized his life to save the child from drowning.”

Synonyms: endanger, imperil, risk, threaten

Antonyms: protect, safeguard, secure, preserve

maim

/MAYM/

To wound someone so badly that the injury is permanent.

अपंग कर देना; अंगभंग कर देना

“The hunter was maimed for life.”

Synonyms: mutilate, cripple, disfigure, disable

Antonyms: heal, cure, restore, mend

nemesis

/NEM-uh-sis/

An opponent or a downfall that cannot be escaped.

अजेय प्रतिद्वंद्वी; न्यायोचित प्रतिशोध लाने वाला

“Unquestionable trust can be one’s biggest nemesis.”

Synonyms: downfall, undoing, bane, adversary

Antonyms: saviour, ally, benefactor, salvation

neutralize

/NYOO-truh-lyze/

To cancel out an effect by applying an equal counterforce.

निष्प्रभावी कर देना; प्रभाव रद्द कर देना

“Her gaiety and optimism neutralizes his gloom.”

Synonyms: counteract, nullify, offset, negate

Antonyms: enable, intensify, activate, reinforce

pariah

/puh-RY-uh/

Someone cast out and shunned by everyone around them.

बहिष्कृत; समाज से निकाला हुआ

“I was treated like a pariah for the rest of the journey.”

Synonyms: outcast, untouchable, exile, leper

Antonyms: favourite, insider, darling, idol

quell

/KWEL/

To put a stop to a disturbance or a feeling by force of will or arms.

दमन करना; विद्रोह या भय को शांत कर देना

“He quelled his hunger with water.”

Synonyms: suppress, subdue, quash, stifle

Antonyms: incite, provoke, foment, encourage

repress

/ri-PRESS/

To hold something down by force, whether a people or a feeling.

दमन करना; भावना या विरोध को दबा देना

“The voice of the freedom fighters was repressed during the British rule.”

Synonyms: suppress, subdue, stifle, quash

Antonyms: release, express, liberate, encourage

schism

/SKIZ-uhm/

A split that divides one body into opposing factions.

विभाजन; समुदाय में गहरी फूट

“Another schism like that and the company will wind up in bankruptcy.”

Synonyms: rift, split, division, rupture

Antonyms: union, unity, reconciliation, accord

skirmish

/SKUR-mish/

A brief, small fight, whether between troops or between people.

छोटी झड़प; सीमित मुठभेड़

“There was a skirmish over the rules before the debate began.”

Synonyms: clash, scuffle, fracas, brush

Antonyms: truce, peace, accord, armistice

strife

/STRYFE/

Bitter disagreement or conflict carried on over time.

कलह; तीव्र संघर्ष और झगड़ा

“There was continuous strife between the husband and the wife.”

Synonyms: discord, dissension, contention, friction

Antonyms: harmony, concord, peace, accord

stymie

/STY-mee/

To block someone's progress so that they cannot move on.

अवरुद्ध कर देना; रास्ता रोककर निराश कर देना

“A problem in thermodynamics stymied half the class.”

Synonyms: thwart, hinder, obstruct, foil

Antonyms: assist, facilitate, advance, enable

subjugate

/SUB-juh-gayt/

To bring under control by force, and to keep it there.

अधीन कर लेना; बलपूर्वक वश में करना

“The rich landowners subjugated the poor peasants working for them.”

Synonyms: conquer, subdue, enslave, quash

Antonyms: liberate, free, emancipate, release

tussle

/TUS-uhl/

A rough, disorderly struggle between two or more people.

खींचतान; कड़ी भिड़ंत

“They ended up tussling with the security staff.”

Synonyms: scuffle, scrap, wrestle, grapple

Antonyms: truce, peace, agreement, accord

vanquish

/VANG-kwish/

To defeat someone thoroughly in a contest or a war.

पराजित करना; पूरी तरह हरा देना

“The film had a happy ending in which the hero vanquished the monsters”

Synonyms: defeat, conquer, overcome, subdue

Antonyms: lose, surrender, yield, capitulate

wrest

/REST/

To take something away by force or by sustained effort.

छीन लेना; बलपूर्वक हथिया लेना

“He wrested the knife from the thief.”

Synonyms: seize, wrench, extract, prise

Antonyms: surrender, relinquish, yield, bestow

invasion

/in-VAY-zhuhn/

An entry by force into territory or privacy that is not yours.

आक्रमण; बलपूर्वक किसी क्षेत्र या निजता में घुसपैठ

“The invasion of his inbox by automated alerts made real mail invisible.”

Synonyms: incursion, intrusion, raid, infiltration

Antonyms: retreat, withdrawal, evacuation, defence

encroachment

/in-KROHCH-muhnt/

A gradual intrusion into someone else's space, time or rights.

अतिक्रमण; दूसरे के अधिकार या स्थान में धीरे-धीरे घुसपैठ

“The encroachment of work into weekends went unremarked for a year.”

Synonyms: intrusion, trespass, infringement, incursion

Antonyms: withdrawal, retreat, respect, forbearance

flak

/FLAK/

Strong criticism directed at someone, or anti-aircraft fire.

कड़ी आलोचना; तीखा विरोध अथवा विमानभेदी गोलाबारी

“The minister took flak for a week over one careless sentence.”

Synonyms: criticism, censure, condemnation, abuse

Antonyms: praise, acclaim, support, compliment

flay

/FLAY/

To strip the skin off something, or to criticise someone savagely.

खाल उधेड़ना; कठोर शब्दों में तीखी भर्त्सना करना

“The editorial flayed the department for ignoring three separate warnings.”

Synonyms: excoriate, castigate, lash, skin

Antonyms: praise, commend, soothe, cover

gambit

/GAM-bit/

An opening move or a calculated risk taken to gain a later advantage.

प्रारंभिक चाल; लाभ पाने के लिए उठाया गया सोचा-समझा जोखिम

“Bringing the spinner on early was a gambit that won the match.”

Synonyms: ploy, stratagem, manoeuvre, tactic

Antonyms: blunder, concession, surrender, drift

bay

/BAY/

The position of one forced to turn and face pursuers, as in 'at bay'.

घिरी हुई दशा; पीछा करने वालों का सामना करने को विवश स्थिति

“Sharp questions from the auditors kept the rumour at bay for a week.”

Synonyms: standoff, cornered position, check, impasse

Antonyms: escape, freedom, release, flight

enmesh

/en-MESH/

To catch someone up in a difficulty they cannot easily get out of.

फँसा देना; उलझन भरी स्थिति में जकड़ देना

“A rushed arrest enmeshed an innocent man in a two-year case.”

Synonyms: entangle, ensnare, embroil, trap

Antonyms: free, disentangle, release, extricate

turmoil

/TUR-moyl/

A state of great disturbance and confusion.

उथल-पुथल; भारी अशांति और भ्रम की स्थिति

“The department has been in turmoil since the reorganisation was announced.”

Synonyms: upheaval, tumult, commotion, unrest

Antonyms: calm, order, tranquillity, stability

hurl

/HURL/

To throw something with great force.

ज़ोर से फेंकना; पूरी शक्ति से उछाल देना

“Protesters began to hurl slogans the moment the minister appeared.”

Synonyms: fling, pitch, heave, launch

Antonyms: catch, receive, hold, retain

grapple

/GRAP-uhl/

To seize and struggle with, physically or mentally.

जूझना; पकड़कर संघर्ष करना अथवा मन से भिड़ना

“We are still grappling with a data model that was wrong from the start.”

Synonyms: wrestle, tussle, contend, tackle

Antonyms: release, relinquish, surrender, avoid

foray

/FOR-ay/

A brief venture into unfamiliar territory, or a raid.

अल्पकालिक अभियान; अपरिचित क्षेत्र में प्रवेश अथवा छापा

“The company's foray into hardware lasted eighteen expensive months.”

Synonyms: incursion, venture, sortie, raid

Antonyms: retreat, withdrawal, abstention, retirement

flog

/FLOG/

To beat severely with a whip or rod.

कोड़े लगाना; चाबुक या छड़ी से कठोर पिटाई करना

“The old code of discipline allowed a captain to flog a deserter.”

Synonyms: whip, lash, thrash, scourge

Antonyms: pardon, spare, caress, reward

vandalize

/VAN-duh-lyz/

To damage property deliberately and senselessly.

तोड़फोड़ करना; जानबूझकर संपत्ति को नुकसान पहुँचाना

“Someone vandalized the site notice the night before the inspection.”

Synonyms: deface, wreck, destroy, desecrate

Antonyms: repair, restore, protect, preserve

swamp

/SWOMP/

To overwhelm with more than can be handled.

अभिभूत कर देना; क्षमता से अधिक भार में डुबो देना

“One press mention swamped the support queue for a fortnight.”

Synonyms: inundate, deluge, overwhelm, engulf

Antonyms: relieve, drain, lighten, unburden

jolt

/JOHLT/

A sudden rough shock that shakes something.

झटका; अचानक लगने वाला तीव्र धक्का

“The resignation gave the board the jolt three quiet quarters had not.”

Synonyms: jar, lurch, shock, jerk

Antonyms: soothe, steady, calm, stabilise

bystander

/BY-stan-dur/

A person present at an event who takes no part in it.

दर्शक; घटनास्थल पर उपस्थित किंतु भाग न लेने वाला

“The police asked two bystanders to describe what they had seen.”

Synonyms: onlooker, spectator, witness, observer

Antonyms: participant, contributor, actor, organiser

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