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Word power

Deception & truth vocabulary

Words for deception & truth, each with its meaning in English and Hindi, how to say it, a sentence that shows it in use, and what to say instead or the opposite.

Words
54

authentic

/aw-THEN-tik/

Genuine, and exactly what it claims to be.

प्रामाणिक; असली और जैसा दावा है वैसा ही

“The archive holds an authentic first edition.”

Synonyms: accurate, credible, genuine, veritable

Antonyms: fictitious, unreal, spurious, counterfeit

calculating

/KAL-kyuh-lay-ting/

Coldly scheming and self-serving in judgement.

गणनापूर्ण चालाक; ठंडे दिमाग़ से स्वार्थ साधने वाला

“A calculating move disguised as generosity.”

Synonyms: canny, devious, scheming, shrewd

Antonyms: artless, honest, guileless, candid

camouflage

/KAM-uh-flahzh/

A disguise that makes something blend into its surroundings.

छद्मावरण; परिवेश में घुल जाने वाला भेस

“The change was camouflaged as a routine update.”

Synonyms: cloak, disguise, conceal, mask

Antonyms: reveal, expose, uncover, disclose

cunning

/KUHN-ing/

Clever at getting one's way by indirect means.

धूर्त; टेढ़े उपायों से काम निकालने में चतुर

“A cunning clause buried on page nine.”

Synonyms: acute, crafty, wily, astute

Antonyms: naive, artless, guileless, ingenuous

deceit

/di-SEET/

The act of misleading someone deliberately.

प्रवंचना; जानबूझकर किया गया धोखा

“The account was built on deceit.”

Synonyms: deception, artifice, duplicity, guile

Antonyms: veracity, sincerity, honesty, candour

genuine

/JEN-yoo-in/

Real and exactly what it appears to be.

असली; जो दिखता है वही सचमुच है

“A genuine interest, not a polite one.”

Synonyms: absolute, factual, authentic, veritable

Antonyms: spurious, counterfeit, feigned, sham

guile

/GYL/

Sly cleverness used to deceive.

छल-चातुर्य; ठगने वाली धूर्तता

“He got in through sheer guile.”

Synonyms: cunning, deceit, craft, wiliness

Antonyms: honesty, frankness, candour, sincerity

hypocrisy

/hi-POK-ri-see/

Claiming standards one does not actually hold.

पाखंड; जिन मूल्यों को मानते नहीं उनका दावा करना

“The policy reeked of hypocrisy.”

Synonyms: deception, insincerity, duplicity, cant

Antonyms: sincerity, frankness, honesty, candour

intrigue

/in-TREEG/

Secret plotting, or to arouse curiosity.

षड्यंत्र; गुप्त साज़िश अथवा कौतूहल जगाना

“Office intrigue delayed the decision.”

Synonyms: scheme, conspiracy, machination, plot

Antonyms: candour, sincerity, openness, frankness

quack

/KWAK/

Someone falsely claiming skill, especially in medicine.

नीम-हकीम; झूठी विशेषज्ञता का दावा करने वाला

“The consultant turned out to be a quack.”

Synonyms: impostor, deceiver, charlatan, fraud

Antonyms: upright, genuine, expert, authority

slander

/SLAN-dur/

A false spoken statement that damages a reputation.

मौखिक मानहानि; झूठा लांछन जो प्रतिष्ठा गिराए

“The claim came close to slander.”

Synonyms: defame, malign, vilify, traduce

Antonyms: applaud, approve, praise, vindicate

transparent

/trans-PAIR-uhnt/

Clear enough to see through, literally or in conduct.

पारदर्शी; आर-पार दिखने वाला अथवा खुला और स्पष्ट

“A transparent process builds trust.”

Synonyms: diaphanous, clear, limpid, candid

Antonyms: opaque, murky, secretive, clouded

treacherous

/TRECH-uh-ruhs/

Betraying trust, or dangerously unreliable.

विश्वासघाती; भरोसा तोड़ने वाला अथवा ख़तरनाक

“Treacherous footing on the old stairs.”

Synonyms: dishonest, duplicitous, perfidious, traitorous

Antonyms: forthright, reliable, loyal, trustworthy

wile

/WYL/

A cunning trick used to get one's way.

चाल; काम निकालने की धूर्त तरकीब

“He used every wile he had.”

Synonyms: trickery, artifice, ruse, stratagem

Antonyms: naivety, honesty, candour, frankness

alleged

/uh-LEJD/

Stated as fact but not yet proved to be one.

कथित; जिसका आरोप है पर सिद्ध नहीं

“He alleged charges of graft on the bureaucrat.”

Synonyms: supposed, purported, claimed, putative

Antonyms: proven, confirmed, established, verified

artifice

/AR-ti-fiss/

A clever trick used to gain an advantage.

चतुर छल; धोखा देने की कारीगरी

“His photographs are full of artifice.”

Synonyms: ruse, stratagem, subterfuge, guile

Antonyms: honesty, candour, sincerity, naturalness

attest

/uh-TEST/

To declare formally that something is true or genuine.

प्रमाणित करना; सत्यता की गवाही देना

“The painting was attested by the appraiser.”

Synonyms: certify, affirm, vouch, confirm

Antonyms: deny, refute, dispute, contradict

barefaced

/BAIR-fayst/

Done openly, with no attempt at concealment and no shame.

निर्लज्ज; खुलेआम और बेशर्मी से किया गया

“Eve-teasers are barefaced individuals who should be put behind bars.”

Synonyms: blatant, brazen, undisguised, flagrant

Antonyms: subtle, concealed, furtive, discreet

bogus

/BOH-guhs/

Presented as genuine when it is nothing of the kind.

नकली; झूठा और धोखे के लिए गढ़ा गया

“She was fooled by his bogus identity card.”

Synonyms: fake, counterfeit, spurious, sham

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, real, legitimate

canard

/kuh-NARD/

A false story put about deliberately.

अफ़वाह; जानबूझकर फैलाई गई झूठी ख़बर

“Canards can fall apart pretty quickly; one has to be careful with them.”

Synonyms: rumour, fabrication, hoax, falsehood

Antonyms: truth, fact, verity, certainty

candour

/KAN-duhr/

Openness and honesty in what one says.

निष्कपटता; बात कहने की खरी सच्चाई

“He expressed his feelings with candour”

Synonyms: frankness, directness, honesty, openness

Antonyms: evasion, deceit, guile, reticence

cant

/KANT/

Pious talk that the speaker does not actually mean.

पाखंडी बोली; दिखावटी धर्मभाषा

“Politicians are holding forth with their usual hypocritical cant”

Synonyms: hypocrisy, humbug, insincerity, sanctimony

Antonyms: sincerity, candour, honesty, plainness

charlatan

/SHAR-luh-tuhn/

Someone who claims a skill or knowledge they do not have.

ढोंगी; झूठे ज्ञान का दावा करने वाला

“The so called psychic was exposed as a charlatan”

Synonyms: quack, impostor, fraud, mountebank

Antonyms: expert, professional, authority, specialist

chicanery

/shi-KAY-nuh-ree/

The use of tricks and quibbles to deceive.

छल-कपट; चालाकी भरी धोखाधड़ी

“The trial revealed a world of crime, corruption and chicanery.”

Synonyms: trickery, deception, subterfuge, skulduggery

Antonyms: honesty, fairness, candour, integrity

clandestine

/klan-DES-tin/

Kept secret because the purpose behind it would not survive daylight.

गुप्त; चोरी-छिपे किया गया

“During the war there were many clandestine operations to rescue prisoners of war.”

Synonyms: covert, secret, surreptitious, undercover

Antonyms: open, public, overt, aboveboard

concoct

/kuhn-KOKT/

To put something together, often a story with no truth in it.

गढ़ना; मनगढ़ंत कहानी या मिश्रण बनाना

“The prisoner concocted a false story to get a lighter sentence.”

Synonyms: invent, devise, fabricate, contrive

Antonyms: verify, disclose, uncover, reproduce

covert

/KOH-vurt/

Kept hidden from view or from the record.

प्रच्छन्न; छिपाकर किया गया

“They have been supplying covert military aid to the rebels.”

Synonyms: secret, clandestine, concealed, surreptitious

Antonyms: overt, open, public, declared

delude

/di-LOOD/

To make someone believe something that is not true.

भ्रम में डालना; झूठी धारणा बनवा देना

“Fraudulent ads deluded the customers into sending money.”

Synonyms: deceive, mislead, beguile, hoodwink

Antonyms: undeceive, enlighten, inform, disabuse

dupe

/DYOOP/

To fool someone into believing or doing something.

छलना; भोले को बेवकूफ़ बनाना

“The immigrant was duped because of his foolishness.”

Synonyms: deceive, trick, hoodwink, swindle

Antonyms: undeceive, enlighten, warn, inform

duplicity

/doo-PLIS-i-tee/

Deliberate double-dealing in word or in conduct.

द्वैधवृत्ति; दोहरा और कपटपूर्ण आचरण

“He was successful in fooling a lot of people by his duplicity.”

Synonyms: deceit, double-dealing, guile, treachery

Antonyms: honesty, candour, sincerity, integrity

espionage

/ES-pee-uh-nahzh/

The organised use of spies to obtain secrets.

जासूसी; गुप्त सूचना चुराने का काम

“The authorities have arrested many people suspected of espionage”

Synonyms: spying, surveillance, infiltration, reconnaissance

Antonyms: openness, disclosure, transparency, candour

fabricate

/FAB-ruh-kayt/

To make up a story or a document and present it as genuine.

गढ़ना; बनाना अथवा झूठी बात रच देना

“He fabricated a lie to save his life.”

Synonyms: invent, concoct, falsify, contrive

Antonyms: verify, substantiate, authenticate, document

fabricated

/FAB-ri-kay-tid/

Made up rather than true.

मनगढ़ंत; झूठ के आधार पर रचा गया

“She fabricated an excuse for not attending the function.”

Synonyms: invented, fictitious, concocted, bogus

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, factual, verified

fallacious

/fuh-LAY-shuhs/

Built on faulty reasoning, and therefore misleading.

भ्रामक; गलत तर्क पर टिका

“Their argument is fallacious and will not hold any water in a court of law.”

Synonyms: erroneous, spurious, misleading, unsound

Antonyms: sound, valid, accurate, logical

foist

/FOIST/

To force something unwanted on someone by trickery.

थोप देना; अनचाही चीज़ जबरन सौंप देना

“He foisted his work on me.”

Synonyms: impose, inflict, unload, thrust

Antonyms: withdraw, offer, remove, relieve

furtive

/FUR-tiv/

Done quietly and secretly, in a way that suggests guilt.

चोरी-छिपे का; छिपाकर और दबे पाँव किया गया

“He was a young man with furtive eyes.”

Synonyms: stealthy, surreptitious, covert, sly

Antonyms: open, overt, candid, forthright

guise

/GYZE/

An outward appearance adopted to conceal the truth.

भेस; दिखावटी रूप या बहाना

“The police were huddled in the street in the guise of beggars to catch the offenders.”

Synonyms: pretence, semblance, facade, disguise

Antonyms: reality, truth, substance, candour

hoax

/HOHKS/

A trick designed to make people believe something untrue.

धोखा-प्रपंच; झूठी ख़बर से बनाया गया बेवकूफ़

“There wasn’t a bomb in the school at all –it was just a hoax.”

Synonyms: deception, prank, fraud, ruse

Antonyms: truth, fact, reality, authenticity

legerdemain

/lej-uhr-duh-MAYN/

Sleight of hand, or any trickery that deceives the eye.

हस्तलाघव; चालाकी भरी जादूगरी

“He is a financial and legal legerdemain.”

Synonyms: sleight, trickery, conjuring, deception

Antonyms: honesty, transparency, candour, clumsiness

machiavellian

/mak-ee-uh-VEL-ee-uhn/

Cunning and unscrupulous in the pursuit of power.

कुटिल-चालबाज़; साध्य के लिए हर साधन उचित मानने वाला

“The Machiavellian and devious decisions made by him were not appreciated”

Synonyms: scheming, duplicitous, unscrupulous, devious

Antonyms: honest, principled, straightforward, guileless

masquerade

/mas-kuh-RAYD/

To pretend to be someone or something one is not.

स्वाँग; झूठे रूप में सामने आना

“The stowaway masqueraded as a crew member”

Synonyms: pose, impersonate, pretend, dissemble

Antonyms: reveal, disclose, unmask, confess

mendacious

/men-DAY-shuhs/

In the settled habit of lying.

मिथ्यावादी; झूठ बोलने का अभ्यस्त

“The politicians were issuing mendacious claims and counter- claims.”

Synonyms: untruthful, deceitful, dishonest, false

Antonyms: truthful, honest, candid, veracious

ostensible

/o-STEN-suh-buhl/

Put forward as the reason, though probably not the real one.

दिखावटी; जो ऊपर से कहा जाए पर असल कारण न हो

“Illness was the ostensible reason for his absence, but in fact he was just lazy.”

Synonyms: apparent, purported, professed, supposed

Antonyms: actual, genuine, real, underlying

overt

/oh-VURT/

Done openly, with no attempt made to hide it.

प्रकट; खुले तौर पर किया गया

“He gathered information overtly and covertly.”

Synonyms: open, manifest, undisguised, blatant

Antonyms: covert, hidden, secret, furtive

perfidious

/pur-FID-ee-uhs/

Ready to betray a trust that was freely given.

विश्वासघाती; भरोसा तोड़ने वाला

“She says that the politicians are a perfidious breed.”

Synonyms: treacherous, disloyal, faithless, traitorous

Antonyms: loyal, faithful, trustworthy, staunch

pretext

/PREE-tekst/

A stated reason that exists to conceal the real one.

बहाना; असली कारण छिपाने को गढ़ा गया कारण

“Under the pretext of friendship, he betrayed them.”

Synonyms: excuse, pretence, guise, cover

Antonyms: truth, fact, reality, candour

prevarication

/pri-var-i-KAY-shuhn/

Speech that dodges the truth without quite denying it.

गोलमोल बात; सच से बचने की टालमटोल

“After months of prevarication, a decision has been made.”

Synonyms: equivocation, evasion, deceit, hedging

Antonyms: candour, honesty, directness, frankness

sophistry

/SOF-i-stree/

Clever reasoning that is actually invalid, used to deceive.

कुतर्क; भ्रामक चतुराई भरा तर्क

“She understood that the consolation being offered was mere sophistry.”

Synonyms: casuistry, fallacy, equivocation, quibbling

Antonyms: logic, truth, validity, soundness

stealth

/STELTH/

Movement or action so careful that it escapes notice.

गुप्त चाल; चुपचाप किया गया प्रवेश

“The big cat stole food from the kitchen stealthily”

Synonyms: furtiveness, secrecy, covertness, slyness

Antonyms: openness, conspicuousness, candour, publicity

subterfuge

/SUB-tuhr-fyooj/

A trick used to escape a difficulty or to conceal a purpose.

छल-युक्ति; बचने के लिए रचा गया बहाना

“The paltry subterfuge of an anonymous signature diverted the attention of everyone.”

Synonyms: deception, ruse, stratagem, ploy

Antonyms: honesty, candour, openness, directness

surreptitious

/sur-uhp-TISH-uhs/

Done by stealth so as not to be observed.

चोरी-छिपे किया गया; गुप्त और दबे पाँव

“There was a surreptitious movement of troops on the border.”

Synonyms: furtive, stealthy, clandestine, covert

Antonyms: open, overt, blatant, candid

swindle

/SWIN-dl/

To take money or goods from someone by deceit.

ठगी करना; धोखे से धन हड़पना

“He swindled me out of my inheritance”

Synonyms: defraud, cheat, fleece, dupe

Antonyms: reimburse, compensate, refund, recompense

veneer

/vuh-NEER/

A thin surface layer that hides whatever lies beneath it.

ऊपरी आवरण; दिखावटी परत

“The bath panels were fitted with a mahogany veneer.”

Synonyms: facade, gloss, pretence, overlay

Antonyms: substance, core, reality, depth

wily

/WY-lee/

Skilled at getting one's way by cunning.

चालबाज़; कुटिल चतुराई वाला

“He is an experienced and wily old statesman”

Synonyms: crafty, cunning, artful, guileful

Antonyms: naive, ingenuous, artless, guileless

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